A beginner's guide to: Cardio training

aerobic exercise, cardiovascular exercise, endurance training, cardio workout, heart health training

Cardio training strengthens your heart, burns calories and strengthens stamina. It includes activities like running, swimming, cycling, sports and walking with weighted vests.

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Want to get into cardio training?

  • • Open our free app for step-by-step support. You’ll get guides that help you start and stick with it. You don’t need to be a pro, just jump in and give it a go.
  • • You’ll also find other activities, with suggestions that match what’s most useful to you right now. Less thinking, more doing.
  • • Track what you do, make gains, and adjust as you go.

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Need a hand getting started? Our app is packed with beginner-friendly Practice Instructions for every activity—and way more where that came from. Hit the button up top and get moving.

What is cardio training?

Cardio training, or aerobic exercise, is vital for heart health, endurance and overall fitness. It covers a wide range of activities, from running and cycling to sports like basketball or soccer, and even walking with weighted vests – a trend that’s becoming more popular for adding intensity without high impact. Cardio helps improve cardiovascular function by raising your heart rate and keeping it elevated for extended periods.

Whether you prefer the simplicity of a brisk walk, the fun of team sports or the challenge of swimming, cardio can fit into any routine. Beginners can start with moderate activities and progress as their fitness improves. Cardio training not only enhances physical health but can also uplift your mood and boost energy levels, making it a great addition to your daily life. Are you ready to get moving and lift that heart rate? Read on for more details so you are set up for an excellent session!

Why cardio training is good for you

Extensive research confirms Cardio training delivers sharp focus, lifted mood and more abundant energy. Expect improved cognitive function, greater stress resilience and enhanced fitness.

Direct increase in movement

Focus area: Physical activity (Impact rating: High)

Lifts mood fast

Focus area: Lightheartedness (Impact rating: High)

Boosts attention span

Focus area: Focus (Impact rating: High)

Raises daily energy

Focus area: Vitality (Impact rating: High)

Sharpens flexible thinking

Focus area: Creativity (Impact rating: Medium)

People who love cardio training

David Goggins

Person

Chris Hemsworth

Actor

Cristiano Ronaldo

Sports

Run Fatboy Run (Movie)

Movie

Want a closer look at cardio training?

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1 experiences

Ways to try it, what to expect, and how to stay safe. Read on!

Caught the fire? Ready to expand your lungs and stretch those legs? There's no time like now! Before you dive in, rest assured that cardio training is safe for most people in most styles. Keep reading to find out what's going to work best for you.

Common styles

Running

Cycling

Swimming

Rowing

Walking with weighted vests

Safety

⚠️

Listen to your body, start gradually and practise with care to minimise risks. If you are pregnant or have a health condition, we recommend consulting with your healthcare provider.

⚠️

Stop if you experience pain, strong discomfort or dizziness.

⚠️

Wear appropriate footwear and stay hydrated.

What you might experience

🤔

"Why did I think running was a good idea?"

😬

"My legs feel so heavy!"

😊

"Ok, I'm finding my rhythm!"

😩

"My legs are burning, but I'm almost there!"

🥳

"I did it! I got myself back home!"

Start today
  • • Open our free app for step-by-step support. You’ll get guides that help you start and stick with it. You don’t need to be a pro, just jump in and give it a go.
  • • You’ll also find other activities, with suggestions that match what’s most useful to you right now. Less thinking, more doing.
  • • Track what you do, make gains, and adjust as you go.

Explore your options

Whether you go it alone, join a group, or work 1:1 with a teacher, we’ve laid out what each path can look like.

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Recommendation for first-timer

Availability

Average cost per session

Special equipment required

Potential for socialisation & community

Safety & skill building

Space or privacy required

Ease of scheduling

Setup time

Active practice time

Unexpected advantages

Ancestry, history, facts and other trivia

Swimming is one of the best cardio exercises, engaging almost every muscle in the body.

The song "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor became an anthem for cardio workouts after being featured in "Rocky III.”

"Running is the greatest metaphor for life, because you get out of it what you put into it.” - Oprah Winfrey

The marathon was inspired by the Greek soldier Pheidippides, who ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver news of victory.

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4 facts

Popular memes

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5 memes

Academic research we rate

The influence of exercise and physical fitness status on attention: a systematic review

Fernandes M. de Sousa, A., Medeiros, A. R., Del Rosso, S., Stults-Kolehmainen, M., & Boullosa, D. A. (2018). The influence of exercise and physical fitness status on attention: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 202–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2018.1455889

Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Executive Function: A Randomized, Controlled Cross-Over Trial in Sedentary Older Men

Kleinloog, J. P. D., Mensink, R. P., Ivanov, D., Adam, J. J., Uludağ, K., & Joris, P. J. (2019). Aerobic Exercise Training Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Executive Function: A Randomized, Controlled Cross-Over Trial in Sedentary Older Men. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2019.00333

The Effects of Physical Exercise on Mental Health: From Cognitive Improvements to Risk of Addiction

Caponnetto, P., Casu, M., Amato, M., Cocuzza, D., Galofaro, V., La Morella, A., Paladino, S., Pulino, K., Raia, N., Recupero, F., Resina, C., Russo, S., Terranova, L. M., Tiralongo, J., & Vella, M. C. (2021). The Effects of Physical Exercise on Mental Health: From Cognitive Improvements to Risk of Addiction. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 13384. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413384

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7 research pieces

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